Filed in archive
Roman history
on June 16, 2010
©
blmurch
When we speak of law we usually mean to indicate the law which is set and enforced by civilized states. Law, in this sense, derives its sanction, or binding force, from the penalties by which men are constrained to obey it or punished for breaking it. The earliest source law is custom; the customary rules of primitive community formed the basis of Civil law at Rome. If we follow the roman law history at Rome for example the growing commerce of the city compelled the praetor to go beyond the civil law (which was a law for Romans only), and to devise a new law of nations, based on principles of equity, such as all civilized man could understand. When the Romans began to study Greek they identified this law of nations with the law of nature, as explained by Stoics. The civil law, amended and rationalized by successive praetors and emperors, has furnished most of the nations of modern Europe with the greater part of their legal rules and ideas. England, while refusing to borrow directly from the 'Corpus Juris Civilis' has derived no small part of her law from that source.
Filed in archive
Roman history
on June 16, 2010
©
Cool Pixels
The word gladiator derives from latin word 'gladius', 'a sword' , a gladiator was a professional fighter in the arena of Roman amphitheater, against either another gladiator or the wild beast. The custom of giving gladiatorial exhibitions seems to have been borrowed from Etruria, where slaves and prisoners were sanctioned on the tombs of illustrious chieftains. At Rome the gladiatorial contests took place at first at funerals only, but afterwords in the amphitheater; and in the process of time they lost the traces of religious character, and came to be a common form of amusement. The first show of the kind that we read in Roman history was one between three pairs of roman history gladiators, arranged by Marcus and Decius Brutus on the death of their father in 264 BC, the fashion rapidly gained ground, especially during the last days of the republic, and as it did so it became customary for magistrates, public officers and candidates for the popular suffrage to give gratuitous gladiatorial exhibitions to the people. But the emperors exceeded all others in the extent and magnificence of these spectacles.
Filed in archive
Roman history
on May 28, 2010
©
Bernt Rostad
The town of Manchester in northern England dates back to the first century when General Agricola built the first roman fort there. The fort was built to establish the Roman presence in the north after the Romans conquered Britain in the first century.
The name Manchester comes from the Roman 'Mamucium', and people from Manchester are known as Mancunians. Much of the Roman influence still exists in Manchester, including cobbled streets. Manchester's Town Hall, in Albert Square holds a carved stone statue to commemorate General Julius Agricola even though the Roman's left Manchester in 404 A.D.
Many of the towns in and around Manchester have been in existence since the time of the Romans, and still hold some semblance to the Roman name. For example, before the Roman's left, another fort was built in what became known as castle-in-a-field. Castlefield still exists as a major city to this day.
Often times, when a major excavation is underway in and around Manchester, Roman artifacts and ruins are unearthed. Most cities in the north include Roman sites in their tour guides.
Filed in archive
Roman history
on May 11, 2010
©
Yuval Y
The history of Roman Empire remains incomplete without the mention of Julius Caesar- a magnanimous character whose grandeurdame need no introduction. He played a critical role in the transformation of the history of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire. Caesar though a user of 'popularist' tactics has always showcased a controversial image not only as a Roman hero but also as a Shakespearean tragic hero.
Julius Caesar is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, which portrays the conspiracy against the Roman dictator Julius Caesar, his assassination and its aftermath. However, some critics are of the opinion that Marcus Brutus is the protagonist of Julius Caesar, as Brutus well conforms to Aristotle's idea of an ideal tragic hero. In spite of all these enigma, Julius Caesar emerges out august and alien as the predominant surviving monument preaching the glory of the Roman Age.
Filed in archive
Roman history
on May 11, 2010
©
Gaspa
In ancient roman history, Rome was the great intermediary. It worked as a bridge which conveyed the rich contribution of ancient Greece. Rome made many significant and original contributions to the western culture. The history of Rome started from 753 B.C when the first city Romulus was founded by the king Romulus Augustulus. The seven descendants of the ancestry Tarquin established the republic. There are different historical information about the origin of Rome. Modern scholars believe that in the eighth century BC, small Latin settlements in the hills united to a meeting place which gradually took the shape of Rome city. Some important aspects of Roman culture were discovered from Greek colonies. One of such resource is alphabet, which Romans borrowed from Greek. The Romans learned and acquired the knowledge of arch building and the art of making statues of their gods. Earlier Rome was ruled by the kings elected by people. An elective system was started after the conquest of Etruscan. In the year 1920, Mussolini first built up political creed of fascism.
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